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Insights, analysis, and updates from Scale Labs on AI evaluation, benchmarks, and research.

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Date Title
2026
22 posts
9/10/2026RUBRIC DROPOUT: A SIMPLE WAY TO MITIGATE REWARD HACKING IN RUBRIC-AS-REWARD RLEvaluation and AlignmentMinglai Yang , Xinyu Guo, Utkarsh Tyagi, Mian Zhang, Razvan Dumitru, Sunjie Hou, Yunzhong He, Daniel Yue Zhang, Ying Liu
9/10/2026
RUBRIC DROPOUT: A SIMPLE WAY TO MITIGATE REWARD HACKING IN RUBRIC-AS-REWARD RLEvaluation and Alignment

Rubric-based RL can quietly learn to game its reward: the training judge keeps assigning higher scores even as true quality declines. A one-line fix, inspired by neural-network dropout, mitigates the problem at virtually no additional cost.

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9/3/2026Introducing READY: What It Takes to Deploy an AI AgentAgents, EnterpriseYuan (Emily) Xue, Veronica Chatrath, Bryan Zhu
9/3/2026
Introducing READY: What It Takes to Deploy an AI AgentAgents, Enterprise

Today we're introducing READY (Reliable Enterprise Agent Deployment), a suite of industry-specific benchmarks that measure agents the way enterprises actually use them: working alongside people, inside real workflows.

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9/2/2026Who Grades the Graders? Rethinking Verifier Design for Computer Use AgentsAgentsMark Shi, Manasi Sharma, William Loo, Upasana Prabhu , Weijun Luo, Chris Liu, Judah Engel, Minglai Yang , Chenguang Wang, Lucy Ogaz, Mohamed Elfeki, Chetan Rane, Ying Liu, Daniel Yue Zhang
9/2/2026
Who Grades the Graders? Rethinking Verifier Design for Computer Use AgentsAgents

As Computer Use Agents (CUA) take on complex professional tasks like processing emails, creating spreadsheets, drawing 3D diagrams, and drafting financial memos, verifiers are at the heart of providing evaluation and training signals around their capabilities. Benchmarks like OSWorld 2.0 and Agents' Last Exam use these verifiers, in the form of programmatic checks, to measure whether an agent is capable of completing production-grade work.

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8/26/2026CliniCARE-Bench: Clinical AI Agents Can Be Right for the Wrong ReasonsAgents, EnterpriseVeronica Chatrath, Bryan Zhu, Yuan (Emily) Xue
8/26/2026
CliniCARE-Bench: Clinical AI Agents Can Be Right for the Wrong ReasonsAgents, Enterprise

We evaluated 16 agentic systems on 25 clinical care scenarios over 750 real patient cases. Every single system committed to an answer more often than the evidence allowed, and up to one in five correct verdicts rested on an investigation the case authors had explicitly prohibited.

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8/13/2026Can Robots Learn from Watching Us?Physical AIAseem Doriwala, Pragna Mannam, Harsha Mohan, Jade Choghari, Mathias Paumgarten
8/13/2026
Can Robots Learn from Watching Us?Physical AI

Human demonstrations allow for diverse data collection in the real world, but pose a difficult learning problem due to the large embodiment gap between robots and humans. Being able to effectively learn from high volumes of human interaction data can unlock the future of robotics. Our research demonstrates that adding a limited amount of human data to robot datasets can nearly double performance on unseen environments while only sacrificing a nominal amount of in-distribution performance.

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7/23/2026TERMINAL-BENCH 3.0: Harder Tasks for Better Agents AgentsMiguel Romero Calvo, Yannis Yiming He, Lynn Luong, Vijay Bharadwaj, Ernesto Hernandez, Daniel Yue Zhang, Ying Liu, Lucy Ogaz, Kai Yang, Shawn Sun
7/23/2026
TERMINAL-BENCH 3.0: Harder Tasks for Better Agents Agents

TERMINAL-BENCH 3.0 is now live with broader coverage, harder tasks, and frontier tracking. Scale contributed the most tasks of any single organization in the launch set.

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7/13/2026From Video Review to Measurement: Building Better Robot Data QCPhysical AIJade Choghari, Agustin Sansone, Don McCullough, Mouli Sivapurapu
7/13/2026
From Video Review to Measurement: Building Better Robot Data QCPhysical AI

How Scale builds automated quality control for robot training data: why VLMs alone fall short, and why treating QC as measurement works better.

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7/8/2026MCP vs. CLI: Does an AI Agent’s Tool Interface Still Matter?Agents, Evaluation and Alignment, EnterpriseSunjie Hou, Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru, Edgar Arakelyan, Daniel Yue Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Helen Li, Chetan Rane
7/8/2026
MCP vs. CLI: Does an AI Agent’s Tool Interface Still Matter?Agents, Evaluation and Alignment, Enterprise

CLI isn't a better default than MCP for AI agents. We ran a controlled 50-task comparison on identical backends across four frontier models. Interface choice matters, but less than you'd think, and the gap closes fast as models improve.

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6/16/2026Insights Generator: Automated Failure Mode Analysis for AgentsAgents, Evaluation and AlignmentAkshay Manglik, Veronica Chatrath, Yuan (Emily) Xue
6/16/2026
Insights Generator: Automated Failure Mode Analysis for AgentsAgents, Evaluation and Alignment

Insights Generator (IG) analyzes thousands of agent execution traces at once and surfaces the behavioral patterns behind agent failures, with grounded evidence and prevalence estimates for each finding.

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6/4/2026Can Coding Agents Tackle Early-Stage Drug Discovery?Agents, Evaluation and Alignment, EnterpriseAfra Feyza Akyürek, Xinming Tu, Sofia Monasdotter, Yuanhao Qu, Sergey Chekhov, Sami Hassaan
6/4/2026
Can Coding Agents Tackle Early-Stage Drug Discovery?Agents, Evaluation and Alignment, Enterprise

Across 66 expert-curated drug-discovery tasks, three frontier coding agents each show distinct strengths but share one weakness: the long, multi-step pipelines that demand high-level planning rather than scientific knowledge.

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5/27/2026HiL-Dynamics: Understanding Agents That Don’t Know What They Don’t KnowAgents, Evaluation and AlignmentTu Trinh, Kelvin Luu, Weijun Luo, Matthew Siegel, Mohamed Elfeki
5/27/2026
HiL-Dynamics: Understanding Agents That Don’t Know What They Don’t KnowAgents, Evaluation and Alignment

HiL-Dynamics is our new diagnostic tool for studying how coding agents handle underspecified tasks. Across four modern harnesses, the verdict is the same: agents have learned to ask well, but not when to ask.

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5/19/2026The Path to Large Scale Dense Video CaptioningMultimodal, Physical AI, Science of DataJade Choghari, Agustin Sansone, Nicolas Pasqualis, Conrado Mader, Aleks Tiupikov, Mouli Sivapurapu
5/19/2026
The Path to Large Scale Dense Video CaptioningMultimodal, Physical AI, Science of Data

We ran dozens of experiments on dense captioning for robot manipulation video. The biggest lever turned out to be how we represented the video to the model. Most techniques from the literature added noise on smaller models.

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5/11/202657 Healthcare Professionals Told Us What They Need from AIEvaluation and Alignment, EnterpriseSami Hassaan, Oscar Kavanagh, Matthew Siegel
5/11/2026
57 Healthcare Professionals Told Us What They Need from AIEvaluation and Alignment, Enterprise

We surveyed 57 healthcare professionals about what they actually want from AI. Their answers point to three capability gaps that current evaluations miss.

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5/6/2026Coverage Not Averages: Rethinking Retrieval EvaluationEvaluation and Alignment, EnterpriseAndrew Klearman, Radu Revutchi, Rohin Garg
5/6/2026
Coverage Not Averages: Rethinking Retrieval EvaluationEvaluation and Alignment, Enterprise

A single benchmark score suggests stability and completeness. In reality, it may reflect performance on a narrow and biased slice of the problem.

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4/6/2026Improving Multi-Turn Tool Use with GRPO: Results and InsightsPost-Training, AgentsRazvan Dumitru, Chetan Rane, Sami Hassaan, Divyansh Agarwal
4/6/2026
Improving Multi-Turn Tool Use with GRPO: Results and InsightsPost-Training, Agents

We’re sharing early insights from applying GRPO reinforcement learning to multi-turn tool-use tasks using our MCP Tool Use dataset. In a controlled experiment with 3,000 samples, we fine-tuned Qwen2.5-14B using LoRA (rank 32) and evaluated it on MCP Atlas. We observed significant improvement in both coverage rate and pass rate. In this article, we share observations on how data quality, reward design, and training constraints interact in agentic training settings.

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3/23/2026MultiChallenge Update: A More Reliable Multi-Turn BenchmarkEvaluation and AlignmentVipul Gupta, Matthew Siegel, Marcos Ayestaran
3/23/2026
MultiChallenge Update: A More Reliable Multi-Turn BenchmarkEvaluation and Alignment

We’ve updated the MultiChallenge benchmark to improve evaluation reliability and reduce subjectivity, and re-evaluated frontier models under the new setup.

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3/11/2026Agentic Rubrics: Teaching AI to Verify Code the Way Developers DoAgents, Evaluation and AlignmentMohit Raghavendra, Anisha Gunjal, Bing Liu, Yunzhong He
3/11/2026
Agentic Rubrics: Teaching AI to Verify Code the Way Developers DoAgents, Evaluation and Alignment

Agentic Rubrics is a method for verifying AI-generated code fixes. An agent explores the repo, writes a checklist for what a correct patch should do, and uses that rubric to score candidate fixes.

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3/5/2026VeRO: Can AI Agents Build Better AI Agents?Agents, Evaluation and AlignmentVarun Ursekar, Apaar Shanker, Veronica Chatrath, Sam Denton
3/5/2026
VeRO: Can AI Agents Build Better AI Agents?Agents, Evaluation and Alignment

VeRO benchmarks whether coding agents can improve other AI agents by modifying their prompts, tools, and control logic. Across 105 optimization runs, results show modest gains on tool-use tasks but persistent limits in exploration, cross-model generalization, and deeper architectural changes.

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3/4/2026When AI Safety Becomes a Denial‑of‑Service for DefendersSafety & Oversight, Enterprise, Preparedness and PolicyDavid Campbell
3/4/2026
When AI Safety Becomes a Denial‑of‑Service for DefendersSafety & Oversight, Enterprise, Preparedness and Policy

Most AI safety benchmarks measure whether models help when they shouldn’t. But what happens when they refuse when they shouldn’t? An analysis of real-world defender interactions reveals how alignment systems can block legitimate cybersecurity work—exposing a blind spot in how AI safety is currently evaluated.

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2/17/2026Introducing Long Horizon Augmented Workflows: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon TasksAgents, Evaluation and Alignment, Science of DataGeorge Pu, Mike Lee, Sam Denton
2/17/2026
Introducing Long Horizon Augmented Workflows: Controllable Underspecification for Long-Horizon TasksAgents, Evaluation and Alignment, Science of Data

LHAW is a dataset-agnostic pipeline for generating underspecified long-horizon tasks and evaluating strategic clarification. Across MCP-Atlas, TAC, and SWE-Bench Pro, we find large differences in how frontier models detect missing information and recover performance under ambiguity.

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1/23/2026MoReBench: Evaluating the Process of AI Moral ReasoningEvaluation and Alignment, Reasoning, Safety & Oversight, Preparedness and Policy Brandon Handoko, Matthew Siegel, Mike Lee
1/23/2026
MoReBench: Evaluating the Process of AI Moral ReasoningEvaluation and Alignment, Reasoning, Safety & Oversight, Preparedness and Policy

MoReBench is a benchmark designed to evaluate the procedural moral reasoning of large language models. Using expert-authored rubrics across diverse ethical scenarios, it scores models on the structure and coherence of their reasoning rather than task outcomes. Our findings show that moral reasoning remains weakly correlated with established benchmarks and warrants targeted evaluation and training.

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1/12/2026Training Robust Multi-Turn LM Agents with On-Policy Expert CorrectionsPost-Training, AgentsNiklas Lauffer
1/12/2026
Training Robust Multi-Turn LM Agents with On-Policy Expert CorrectionsPost-Training, Agents

In our recent work, Imitation Learning for Multi-Turn LM Agents via On-Policy Expert Corrections, we expose the problem of covariate shift in SWE LM agents and propose a simple, practical fix that significantly improves training efficiency and agent robustness.

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2025
1 post
11/17/2025Scaling Enterprise Agent Performance with Reinforcement Learning via Verifiable Feedback LoopsPost-Training, Agents, EnterpriseJerry Chan, Vijay Kalmath, George Pu, Sam Denton
11/17/2025
Scaling Enterprise Agent Performance with Reinforcement Learning via Verifiable Feedback LoopsPost-Training, Agents, Enterprise

We demonstrate that reinforcement learning can be used to fine-tune agents within realistic enterprise environments, leveraging task-specific feedback and structured rewards to substantially improve performance metrics compared to baseline models.

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23 posts found